Microtrauma: The Little Things Matter

By Adrian den Boer, DC, ND

It was a typical Monday morning. I walked into one of our treatment rooms and encountered a fit, 53-year-old female patient in severe pain. She had severe right cervical pain that radiated into her right arm and hand. Her debilitating pain drastically limited her ability to move her neck in all directions and perform simple daily activities.
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Nailing and Scaling the 80/20 Rule in Cardiometabolic Disease Treatment

By Shilpa P. Saxena, MD

If you talk to non-clinicians in the health care industry, you might not be surprised to find they are unimpressed with the average clinician’s understanding of business philosophy. Who would blame us clinicians? We focus on patient care, and the most important thing we may learn about the “business” of conventional medicine is how to optimize billing and coding.
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GERD: Weighing the Benefits and Risks of Treatment Options

By Joseph Ornelas, PhD, DC

Take a moment to reflect how many of your patients experience heartburn or prolonged coughing. More than likely, it may be too many to count. And chances are if these patients are experiencing symptoms more than a couple times a week after eating, it may be gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a very common condition affecting one in five Americans, and the trend is growing rapidly.¹
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Why Your Patients Need Full-Spectrum Turmeric

By MIA IYER, DC

Is there anything that turmeric, that golden fairy dust, can’t do?! It is a pleiotropic, multifaceted botanical that does so much to reduce inflammation in the body. So far, research has emphasized one turmeric component: curcumin. This ingredient is often touted as a star phytonutrient, with more than 3,000 preclinical studies highlighting its benefits. With all these trials, curcumin has gained a credible reputation of mitigating inflammation and preventing diseases. But one of the biggest conundrums of curcumin is bioavailability, and some delivery systems, like liposomes and phytosomes, intentionally move curcumin past the gut to increase its bioavailability.
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4 Tips to Help Your Patients Fend Off the Winter Blues

By Stacey Smith, DC

Shorter days and cold weather may interfere with your patients’ normal circadian rhythm. For example, if you live in the northern United States, you may experience a greater health impact due to staying indoors more during the winter, as this can lead to less exposure to natural light. Additional factors during this time of year include less physical activity, stress of the holidays and juggling finances.
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Collagen for Skin Health: Is It Healthy or Hype?

By Frank Bodnar, DC, MS

There's no doubt that your patients have either asked you about collagen or have started taking it on their own. As their health expert, it can be challenging to keep up with the latest trends and separate marketing hype from the actual efficacy of a product. Many clinicians want to know if there is science that supports collagen for skin health. In this post, we'll start with the basics of collagen and then get below the surface of research to give you the most up-to-date information on this popular supplement.
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Folate Supplements: Differences and Benefits

BY THOMAS G. GUILLIAMS, PHD

The Food and Nutrition Board (FNB) developed dietary folate equivalents (DFEs) to reflect the higher bioavailability of supplemental folic acid compared to that of food folate. The intake recommendations for folate are provided in the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) as micrograms (mcg) of DFEs.
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Fundamental Principles for Building Immune Strength

By Thomas G. Guilliams, PhD

When confronted with the need to build immune system strength, we instinctively gravitate toward pills, injections and powders. For functional medicine clinicians, this pharmaceutical imprinting is very often translated into non-pharmacological immunomodulating agents (e.g., herbs, mushrooms etc.). But this approach is still often reactionary, and overlooks the fundamental physiological relationship between the immune system and the biological functions with which it interfaces.
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Fasting and Cardiometabolic Disease: What Practitioners Need to Know

BY STEVEN IMGRUND, MS, CNS

Fads come and go in the health and wellness space. When it comes to fasting, expect this one to stick around for the long-term. Unlike harmful diuretic weight loss pills, cabbage juice dieting, or the Thigh Master, fasting comes in many forms to fit the unique needs of the patient. These include fasting mimicking diets, intermittent fasting, weekly 24-hour fasts, alternate day fasting and more aggressive, extended fasts that require medical supervision.
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Why Your Detox Protocol Needs a Broad-Spectrum Binder

By Joseph Ornelas, PhD, DC

Toxins are everywhere, unavoidable and unintentionally ingested, making patients feel sluggish, weak or even confused. The liver, bile and digestive process naturally balances normal toxic load and removes it from the body. However, gut imbalances or a poor diet can sometimes cause toxins to be reabsorbed instead of being removed, leading to repeated filtration by the liver. This wasteful cycle of absorbing and recirculating toxins compounds their buildup and toxic overload sets in, leaving your patients vulnerable to chronic conditions. To help your patients overcome toxic burden, consider a comprehensive binder solution.
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Can COVID-19 Trigger Autoimmunity?

By Elroy Vojdani, MD

If we look back to late 2019 and early 2020, the medical community was beginning to understand autoimmunity differently, as a growing epidemic with deep roots in environmental triggers. Much of the tremendous rise of the wellness industry can be attributed to the increasing number of Americans finding themselves chronically ill secondary to a dysfunctional immune system. My own research to that time was dedicated to uncovering how that dysfunction is specifically triggered by factors in the environment.
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Protection Your Patients Need for the Holidays: Effective Approaches to Neutralize Gluten

By Joseph Ornelas, PhD, DC

As the holiday season approaches, eating patterns are often unpredictable. Whether it is eating out at a restaurant or going over to a family member’s house for dinner, unexpected foods may present themselves at unexpected times. Sure, your patients can be educated to identify and dodge problem foods that provide digestive troubles. Yet it is often overlooked how “safer” foods are prepared.
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Feedback: Why Patients Need It, When to Use It and How to Give It

BY STEVEN IMGRUND, MS, CNS

If someone asked one of your new patients (between three to six months of care) how their care has been progressing, what would they say? Would they be able to talk about their subjective improvements, like energy levels, and how those relate to improvements in other categories, such as body composition goals, inflammatory markers, lipid levels and common diabetic parameters?
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Preconception, Prenatal and Postnatal Optimization: Nutritional Strategies for Patients in Their Childbearing Years

By Steve Amoils, MD

The role of epigenetics on fetal and human development is of paramount importance to all of us as healthcare practitioners and parents. Toward the end of World War 2, after the battle at Arnhem, in what was known as the “Hongerwinter” (hungry winter), the Nazi’s surrounded and cut off supplies to an area in the Netherlands. It was a tragic experiment on the long-term effects of famine. From December 1944 until Germany surrendered in May 1945, food was rationed to under 1,000 dietary calories per day and dropped as low as 580 calories per day in the height of winter.
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Strontium: Still a Viable Therapy for Bone Health

By Thomas G. Guilliams, PhD

Strontium (Sr) is an alkali earth metal, with characteristics very similar to that of calcium; though having an atomic weight nearly double that of calcium. First discovered in the 18th century, this trace element is found in ground water, ocean water and in various foods such as leafy green vegetables and some seafood. The ability for Sr to naturally accumulate in the bones of animals after being fed small doses was first published in 1870. However, it wasn’t until the 1950s that human studies were first published.
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Novel Therapeutics to Help Soothe and Strengthen the Gut Epithelium

By Joseph Ornelas, PhD, DC

Back-to-school season is here and both teachers and students are exposed to bugs, toxins and other antigens that may work their way into the GI tract and cause health woes. Alongside reinforcing healthy lifestyle habits, we as practitioners are compelled to offer the most comprehensive protection to our patients, which includes supporting a healthy gut epithelium.
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The Immune System, Inflammation and Musculoskeletal Health

By Adrian den Boer, ND, DC, IFMCP

The musculoskeletal (MSK) system is the focus of attention in many of our practices, with pain and function being the focal point of attention. I would love to broaden this scope of thinking to include the concept of immune health and inflammation, and how they are influenced by the MSK system. Part of the reason I’m shining a light on this topic is that in recent decades, the focus has narrowed on just pain and function, but there is so much more to these intricately linked systems.
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The Homocysteine Playbook: Why Should You Test, And What to Do If Elevated

BY STEVEN IMGRUND, MS, CNS

As a functional integrative medicine practitioner, you know all about homocysteine, and how this non-essential amino acid is connected to methylation and a common genetic mutation of the MTHFR SNP. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the methyl cycle, and it is encoded by the MTHFR gene. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase catalyzes the conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, a co-substrate for homocysteine remethylation to methionine.
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An Integrative Approach to Autoimmune Disease

By Angela Lucterhand, DC

Fifty million Americans suffer from at least one autoimmune condition. Comparatively, only 12 million suffer from cancer and 25 million from heart disease. This statistic cannot be explained with genetics, as genes don’t change or evolve that quickly. That points heavily to the idea that the environment in which we exist has changed drastically, and it is forcing us to live incongruently with what epigenetically creates health.
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Back to School Nutrition: Strategies to Help Parents Fill Gaps in Kids’ Diets

By Steve Amoils, MD

As we get ready to get back to school during this difficult time of a partially treated pandemic, parents will be faced with one additional problem: How do we get kids to eat delicious and nutritious meals without breaking the bank or their parents’ psyche?
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Berberine and the Gut Microbiota: A Bidirectional Relationship

By Thomas G. Guilliams, PhD

There are many phytonutrients that have a bidirectional relationship with the gut microbiome. That is, the nutrient affects the types and/or metabolic activities of the gut microbiota, and the activities of the gut microbiota affect the bioactivity of the phytonutrient, typically through metabolism to more bioavailable and/or more bioactive compounds. The popular phytonutrient compound, berberine, is a classic example of this bidirectional relationship.
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These Are the Cardiovascular Risk Assessments You Need for Better Clinical Outcomes

BY STEVEN IMGRUND, MS, CNS

In functional medicine, we are in no short supply of tests. Given the opportunity, many clinicians would love nothing more than to run copious amounts of blood, saliva, urine, and stool samples to assess every aspect of their patients’ health. But the issue is that the cost of testing alone could reach thousands of dollars, and at that price, you better have a good reason why each test was chosen and how each will lead to better treatment.
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The Quercetin Paradox: The Secret to Preventing Toxic Quercetin Metabolites

BY KATRINA WILHELM, ND

Most of us in medicine are familiar with the popularized version of Paracelsus’ well-known claim that dose is what determines whether a substance is a medicine or a poison. And while there is an undeniable truth to the phrase, it’s only part of the story. Besides dose, what your body does with a particular substance, how it gets metabolized, and the biologic effect those metabolites exert are all critical factors in determining if that substance is truly friend or foe.
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3 Targeted Therapies to Help Your Patients Overcome Anxiety

By Stacey Smith, DC

It’s normal to feel anxious, worried and fearful from time to time due to the complicated lives we live. Anxiety is a natural part of life, and it helps us cope with the stresses we encounter. But if anxiety occurs more than just occasionally, it can become harmful to our emotional wellbeing and overall health.
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Is Your Practice Poised to Be the Future of Medicine?

BY SHILPA P. SAXENA, MD, IFMCP

The triumph of health care will hinge on health professionals reinventing the way in which we work with a patient, with a population, and often overlooked, with each other. We have seen how large conventional multi-disciplinary models are challenged getting to know one patient; conversely, we can admit it is equally challenging for one provider to have all the knowledge needed to provide total care to any one patient or population.
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Mitochondrial Disease: Key Indicators That Might Be Overlooked

BY ANGELA LUCTERHAND, DC

How many patients walk through your door with a chronic disease diagnosis? If you answered, “almost all of them,” then you see mitochondrial disease daily. In cell physiology, you learned that mitochondria are the powerhouses of cells; they are responsible for creating cellular energy, known as ATP. However, we often forget how mitochondria are negatively impacted by HPA axis and metabolic stressors, certain medications, and poor lifestyle habits.
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The Clinical Benefits of DPA in Fish Oil

By Dr. Bill Hogarth

As functional medicine providers, we know that omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil have many benefits. The health benefits include inflammatory balance, cardiovascular fitness, brain health, and normal growth and development. We have learned that these benefits come from EPA and DHA. However, new research shows that many of the benefits attributed to EPA or DHA may actually be from a lesser-known omega-3, docosapentaenoic acid or DPA.
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Health Benefits of Collagen: A Practitioner’s Perspective

BY DR. ADRIAN DEN BOER, ND, DC

It is the start of a busy Wednesday morning and I walk into treatment room #2. One of my long-time patients is sitting on the treatment table, beaming at me, and says, “Doc, that stuff you gave me last month just rocked my socks!” Not quite knowing how to take that statement, I inquired, “Umm, how do you mean?” They replied, “My chronic knee pain is significantly better, and that deep hip pain is now well enough for me to sleep through the night!”
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The What, When and Why of Using Probiotics as Targeted Therapies

By Vincent Pedre, MD

For any practitioner who uses probiotics in their practice, there isn’t a clear-cut guide on the what, when and why of using probiotics for different conditions. Worldwide, over-the-counter consumption of probiotic supplements has increased in recent years. Notwithstanding, clinical studies for many probiotic strains and formulations have had conflicting results. New stool testing modalities, like 16s-RNA PCR and whole-genome sequencing, have helped assess gut colonization by probiotics, strain-level activity, interactions with resident flora, effects on the host, and the potential useful medical indications of specific strains. Regardless, trying to design test-guided probiotic formulations based on shot-gun sequencing of a stool specimen is still not exact science, as I have seen in patients who have tried customized probiotics through companies, like Sun Genomics, not achieve the intended results one would expect through “customization.”
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5 Safe & Effective Nutrients for Vulnerable Populations During COVID-19

BY KATRINA WILHELM, ND

Supporting the immune system with supplements often includes stimulatory herbs such as echinacea, andrographis, and elderberry. And these herbs are often coupled with high-dose foundational nutrients like vitamin A, vitamin D and zinc. While these combinations are well-established, they are safest and most effective when used for short-term durations. And some patients, such as those with autoimmune conditions or who are pregnant, cannot safely take them at all.
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Using Virtual Group Visits to Enhance Patient Success

By Shilpa P. Saxena, MD, IFMCP

The American Academy of Family Physicians asserts that group visits are an effective method for enhancing patients’ self-care of chronic conditions, increasing patient satisfaction, and improving outcomes. Group visits (AKA shared medical appointments) occur when multiple patients are seen in a group setting for follow-up care or management of chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes group visit). A lifestyle-based group visit, furthermore, incorporates the power of functional and lifestyle medicine into this innovative appointment format.
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3 Remarkable Benefits of Hyaluronic Acid

By Frank Bodnar, DC, MS

Many people have heard of hyaluronic acid in beauty products, but few are familiar with this ingredient as a dietary supplement. We’ll explore a few evidence-based benefits of hyaluronic acid (HA) as a supplement with some of the best uses based on the latest science.
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The Complex Relationship Between IBS and SIBO

By Thomas G. Guilliams, PhD

The symptoms of SIBO (e.g., bloating, abdominal distension/ pain/discomfort, diarrhea, fatigue, weakness, etc.) overlap considerably with those of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and many clinicians consider these conditions to be commonly associated. However, epidemiological research shows that the relationship between the two conditions is not well understood, is controversial, and varies considerably depending upon the diagnostic criteria used to define SIBO (and IBS). In fact, the large variance in the frequency of SIBO in IBS subjects mirrors that found in healthy controls.
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3 Key Foundational Nutrients with Pleiotropic Effects

By Dr. Bill Hogarth

As functional medicine providers, we go beyond traditional medicine and root out underlying causes of health issues as well as attempt to restore normal physiological function and homeostasis. Often during this quest, we recommend nutraceuticals to support recovery. While the physiological effects of nutraceuticals are well-documented, the effects of nutrition at the genetic level are often overlooked. This knowledge can be incredibly useful when managing a variety of patient cases. Here are three examples of nutrients that have pleiotropic effects on the body...
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COVID-19 & Autoimmunity: What We Know Now

BY ELROY VOJDANI, MD

In 2020, the medical discussion was dominated by the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19, and rightfully so—this has been an unprecedented health challenge and crisis. With the first year behind us and vaccines now available, many want to put the pandemic in the past, and resume health care and life the way it was before. I’ve been guilty of this myself at times, but unfortunately, we are only just beginning our battle with COVID-19.
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Implications of Cytolethal Distending Toxins Bring New Perspective for Natural SIBO Treatment

By Vincent Pedre, MD

For the functional medicine practitioner, it is not a rare occurrence when a patient presents to your office with uncomfortable gastrointestinal symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea and/or constipation. These are common complaints that present across most GI cases. But what happens when the patient doesn’t show improvement, and even small diet changes still present with gas, bloating, diarrhea and food intolerances? Patients like these are frustrating, especially if you have tried numerous approaches, like an elimination diet, with unsuccessful results, and you cannot pinpoint the cause of their symptoms. If this is the case, you may want to consider small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO).
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Treatment Strategies to Support Patients with Low Gut Motility

By Joe Ornelas, PhD, DC

Many functional integrative medicine practitioners would agree that a fundamental principal of their practice is to pinpoint the root cause of dysfunction in order to truly help patients. Yet, this is not always easy to do, and some patients can be more frustrating than others. Such is true for patients with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), especially if numerous approaches to remove unwanted bacteria in the small intestine provide unsuccessful results.
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3 Ways to Naturally Treat Histamine Sensitivities

BY MIA IYER, DC

Let’s start by stating the obvious here: COVID-19 has brought forth a cocktail of health issues! Apart from the blatant immune system problems, we also have a rise in metabolic dysfunction–think “Quarantine 15.” To add more, while most people are cocooned in their homes and spending a lot more time indoors, there is an increased amount of exposure to indoor antigenic materials. So, it should be no surprise when you see patients with histamine-associated symptoms outside of the usual spring season.
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Living Well on the Road Ahead: Vitamin D and COVID-19

BY STEVE AMOILS, MD

Vitamin D is a pro-hormone with ubiquitous effects throughout the body. It has been shown to have a multitude of benefits, including bone health, innate and adaptive immune function, and vascular health, yet we live in country where, depending on the source you consider, 40-70% of the population is vitamin D deficient and people are routinely told to limit sun exposure.
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Strategies for Helping Patients Reduce Stress and Improve Immune System Function

BY STACEY SMITH, DC

Stress in appropriate amounts can be beneficial for the body to function better and stay healthy.1 As much as stress is a normal component of daily life, stress in abundance leads to illness and eventually chronic disease conditions.2 In this post, we will define stress, explain how it affects immunity and provide long-term strategies for reducing stress.
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Osteoimmunology: The Emerging Bone-Immune Connection

By Frank Bodnar, DC, MS

Bone tissue is largely considered an inert mineral reservoir that provides a framework for locomotion and physical strength. However, if we drill down into the origins of bone cells, we find that the interconnected bone and immune cells’ crosstalk plays a key role in not only bone mineral metabolism and bone remodeling but inflammatory signaling that can contribute to bone loss. In this article, we will review osteoimmunological interactions and nutraceutical options that are emerging as novel bone health options.
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Building Wellbeing and Resilience in Your Patients in 2021

BY STEVE AMOILS, MD

The year 2020 will go down in history as an extraordinary year for all of us. In fact, this year will likely be remembered as the biggest experiment ever done on mankind. For many years to come, researchers will examine how societal norms, human behavior, medications, and underlying conditions affected not only COVID-19 outcomes, but a host of ancillary illnesses. We are likely to see studies on depression in adolescents, domestic violence, elder neglect, and failure to adhere to medical advice.
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Helping Patients Combat Stress with Targeted Nutrition

By Stacey Smith, DC

Your patients’ stress stems from many different sources,1 and there is no one-size-fits-all approach to mitigating it. Nutrition is a powerful tool that, when implemented strategically, can help restore key nutrients depleted by chronic stress. In addition, nutrition can help build resiliency to feelings of overwhelm and anxiety, especially when paired with lifestyle interventions. Read on to learn the most common nutrients depleted by stress and clinical strategies to replenish them.
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The Innate Immune System is More Adaptive Than You Think

By Thomas G. Guilliams, PhD

A few weeks back I spoke at the Microbiome 2.0 Symposium, part of the Personalized Lifestyle Medicine Institute’s Mastering the Implementation of Personalized Lifestyle Medicine series. This was one of the first live events that I have attended since March of 2020! I was tasked with teaching on a variety of topics, but my first lecture focused on the gut-immune interface. As part of this lecture, I included a few slides designed to remind the clinician audience how the immune system interprets self from non-self, or more specifically, harmful vs. non-harmful encounters.
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3 Natural, Therapeutic Options to Support Kids Struggling with Stress

By Stacey Smith, DC

Stress is experienced by all ages, not just by adults. A child’s life may be perceived by most as carefree and happy because their only job at this time in their life is to play and learn. It’s not surprising however, that kids do indeed experience a certain degree of stress even though they don't have the same responsibilities as adults, such as bills to pay and mouths to feed.
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How to Make Spore-Forming Probiotics a Successful Part of Your SIBO Treatment Protocol

By Joseph Ornelas, PhD, DC

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is a rising area of focus in functional medicine. As microorganism levels in the small intestine increase, so does microbial activity, like fermentation. With these type of patients in practice, you may have seen that even healthy diets can cause gas, bloating, and intolerance to certain foods and probiotics. Such gastrointestinal complaints have been attributed to sensitivity, but the reason may be microbial imbalance in the small intestinal environment. As you know, the health of the gut relies on a balanced microbiota. Spore-forming probiotics can contribute to that balance by having a positive influence specifically in the small intestine, promoting organism diversity and immune protection.
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Improve Patients’ Quality of Life with Lifestyle Interventions for IBS

By Joseph Ornelas, PhD, DC

Almost everyone experiences these symptoms at some point. But when they are a daily reality, these symptoms become a significant burden in patients’ lives. Patients often feel isolated and limited in their day-to-day activities; they don’t know where to turn. As practitioners, we must try to understand the frustration these patients are experiencing and recognize that our expertise in pinpointing the root cause of symptoms will be the key to helping these patients. Examples like these are classic cases of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
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4 Resilience Strategies for Busy, Stressed-Out Practitioners

By Steve Amoils, MD

Promoting health and vitality is something we all know how to do, yet life can sometimes conspire against us. We get caught in time crunches, food deserts, insomnia vortices and other places where making smart, healthy choices is not always easy, or for that matter, a priority. Yet maintaining good health requires work, a strategy and the occasional checkup and test. Life itself can act as a healing catalyst if we learn how to use it.
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4 Ways to Help Metabolic Syndrome Patients Avoid a Lifetime of Medications

BY STEVEN IMGRUND, MS, CNS

Let’s face the facts: If you see human patients, you're seeing patients with metabolic dysfunction. Even children, who should be resilient and thriving, are showing signs of metabolic dysfunction. Think back to the average patient walking through your doors (or on your virtual appointment calendar). It's rare to not see at least one or two aspects of metabolic syndrome.
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The #1 Thing You Can Do to Help Your Patients Get Stress Under Control

By Stacey Smith, DC

As a health care provider, you regularly see patients managing varying levels of stress. This stress comes from external and internal sources, meaning emotional stress, as well as infections or other physiological dysfunction. The number-one challenge I see with patients and a primary internal stressor is blood sugar regulation.
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Using Bergamot in Your Lipid-Lowering Strategy

BY STEVEN IMGRUND, MS, CNS

In 2021, we are in no short supply of supplements that can support healthy cholesterol and improve lipid measurements. Many are backed by stacks of research including mechanistic studies, human randomized controlled trials, and some even have thousands of years of historical use in Ayurvedic and Traditional Chinese Medicine. It seems a lack of options is not the issue here. Rather, many clinicians are reluctant to or frustrated with incorporating supplements into a treatment plan, especially when it contradicts current guidelines.
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3 Key Foundational Nutrients with Pleiotropic Effects

By Dr. Bill Hogarth

As functional medicine providers, we go beyond traditional medicine and root out underlying causes of health issues as well as attempt to restore normal physiological function and homeostasis. Often during this quest, we recommend nutraceuticals to support recovery. While the physiological effects of nutraceuticals are well-documented, the effects of nutrition at the genetic level are often overlooked. This knowledge can be incredibly useful when managing a variety of patient cases. Here are three examples of nutrients that have pleiotropic effects on the body...
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New Ways to Implement Functional Medicine Programs in 2021

BY STEVEN IMGRUND, MS, CNS

There has never been a better time for functional medicine.
The population of the modern world has a weight around its ankle named chronic disease, and we have been walking the pandemic plank for the better part of 2020.
As a health care practitioner with an abundance of passion and sharp clinical knowledge, you see the writing on the wall. You know your patients need a personalized functional medicine plan with a foundation of lifestyle medicine.
Knowing this and attracting actual patients to your practice are two separate things, however. Unfortunately, this hurdle often leaves many providers at the starting line stuck in pre-contemplation.
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Benefits of Spore-Forming Probiotics

By THOMAS G. GUILLIAMS, PHD

In the past two decades, there have been few areas of research that have expanded as greatly as that which explores the importance of the human microbiome(s), especially the nuanced relationship between the bacteria in the GI tract and their human host. It is not uncommon to see papers published, weekly, showing the potential connection between metabolic activity within the gut microbiome and some important human pathophysiology.
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The 4 Best Phytonutrients for Arthritis

BY DR. ADRIAN DEN BOER, ND, DC

Inflammation is the most common target for arthritis symptom management. However, to get to the root cause and ultimately improve outcomes, the target must incorporate the microbiome and consider systemic inflammation. Diverse pleotropic phytonutrients not only relieve local inflammation caused by the degradation of cartilage, but also enhance microbiome diversity and the gut epithelium, which helps reduce systemic inflammation. Here are the top phytonutrients I recommend for my arthritis patients:
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Cardiometabolic Lifestyle Medicine: Real People with Real Success

By SHILPA P. SAXENA, MD, IFMCP

While I enjoy writing technical posts, my passion lives with sharing patient stories as clinical education. In our provider world, we call these “case studies,” but to me, it’s so sterile-sounding. These are real people—parents, siblings, children—unique individuals who all have a life they literally hand to us so it can be optimized and juiced for everything it’s worth. So, without further ado, I introduce you to Ken!
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The HPA Axis: A System Beyond the Stress Response

By THOMAS G. GUILLIAMS, PHD

For many years, I have been researching, writing, and teaching about the HPA axis, primarily in the context of the stress response and chronic disease. Along with others, I have been emphasizing that the primary focus of clinicians should not be the adrenal glands, but upon the brain and the stress signals that trigger the hypothalamus in the first place (perceived mental and emotional stress, circadian disruptors, inflammatory signals and glycemic dysregulation).
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What's the Deal with Cortisol? Assessing Patients Using the Cortisol Awakening Response (CAR)

By Carrie Jones, ND, FABNE, MPH

The circadian rhythm influences many factors in the human body, including sleep-wake cycles, hormone production and release, hunger and satiety, mood, digestion, the immune system, and body temperature. As such, any dysfunction within this process increases the risk for long-term sequelae and chronic disease.
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19 Great Ideas from Simplexity Medicine 2.0: Quantifying Patient Resilience

By Olivia Morrissey

On July 9, 2020, the Personalized Lifestyle Medicine Institute, in collaboration with Ortho Molecular Products, convened hundreds of healthcare practitioners to Simplexity Medicine 2.0: Quantifying Patient Resilience. The virtual, live conference was a great opportunity for functional medicine practitioners, as it helped them connect and learn from a faculty of experts sharing their insight on building and measuring health resiliency. In the climate of COVID-19, this topic was timely and valuable to healthcare practitioners seeing patients on the front lines of the pandemic. Attendees also learned about ways to continue transitioning their practices to meet the needs of patients during the pandemic, including telemedicine and group visits.
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The Future of Health is Virtual—Are You Ready?

By SHILPA P. SAXENA, MD

The coronavirus has skyrocketed the demand for health care while simultaneously amputating its main arm of delivering the care itself. People desperately want to see trained professionals; however, they are equally afraid to see them in-person. And because face-to-face individual appointments had been the comfortable and seemingly secure way of seeing patients pre-COVID-19, many smaller medical offices are suddenly disoriented and struggling to figure out how to pivot to remain solvent these days.
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Functional Medicine Therapies for the Burned-Out Brain

By Christopher Mote, DO, DC, IFMCP

In my last post, I introduced the concept of chronic stress causation as a broader scope than previously recognized in medicine. We also learned about the three likely culprits of chronic stress, which cause symptoms of anxiety, depression, sleeplessness, fatigue, poor memory and concentration, and chronic pain. In this post, I want to provide you a paradigm, or road map, for non-prescriptive treatments that support the stress response and reduce or resolve symptoms for nearly everyone who implements them.
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The 3 I’s of Building a Strong Gut-Immune Axis

By Vincent Pedre, MD

In practice, it can be a challenge to break down complex medical concepts and articulate them simply to our patients. This is especially true when we begin to talk about the connection between gut and immune function. In the world of functional medicine, we find our patients to be a lot more engaged and wanting to learn these complex concepts in a more digestible way. And so, to provide quality information in smaller bites, I often speak about the 3 I’s of building gut-immune health as a way to understand the importance of the types of nutrients we use together in order to enhance this synergistic relationship After all, 70% of our immune system is found within the digestive tract. In this post, I will lay out the 3 I’s and include corresponding solutions to glue it all together.
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A Paradigm for Evaluating
Anxiety and Mood Disorders

By Christopher Mote, DO, DC, IFMCP

Large segments of the global population suffer the effects of a burned-out brain and subsequent symptoms of anxiety, depression, sleeplessness, fatigue, poor memory and concentration, and chronic pain. Functional medicine clinicians have long referred to this constellation of symptoms as “adrenal fatigue,” but by refocusing on the true dysfunction, the hypothalamus and its inability to organize a proper stress response, we can help patients overcome their anxiety and mood disorders.
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How to Build Resilience in
Your Patients and Your Practice

By Bill Hogarth, DC, MBS

What does a typical day look like in your practice? Do you find yourself moving from one patient crisis to the next, all day long? You work with patients for several months to help them move the needle on their health and then poof! they disappear until the next crisis occurs.
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Microbiome Availability & How Botanicals Interact with the Gut

BY THOMAS G. GUILLIAMS, PhD

There has been a lot of buzz around “bioavailability” lately, especially as it concerns dietary supplement ingredients like fish oil, CoQ10, and phytonutrients like curcumin and resveratrol. However, much of what is marketed as having increased bioavailability rarely translates into meaningful therapeutic improvements, especially when it comes to phytonutrients.^✝ This is primarily because phytonutrient research has mostly followed the same path used for developing drugs, which focuses on single compounds discovered through in vitro activity screening methods.
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This Will Make You Rethink How You’re Treating Chronic Stress

By Christopher Mote, DO, DC, IFMCP

When our patients have symptoms of fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, hair loss and constipation, we evaluate the thyroid with lab testing. When our patients have symptoms of bloating and gas, nausea, heartburn, alternating constipation and diarrhea, a common approach is to order a stool test and assess alterations in enzymes, the microbiome or “leaky gut.” And when our patients have symptoms of reduced libido, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, emotional lability and anxiety, it makes sense to check their hormone levels. But are these truly functional approaches?
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6 Reasons You’re Not Implementing Group Visits (And How to Overcome Them)

BY SHILPA P. SAXENA, MD, IFMCP

Group medical visits, also called shared medical appointments, are provider-patient medical encounters in which a group of people are seen together in a concurrent session. Although the individual face-to-face appointment continues to be the prevailing model of patient care, by default mostly, there is growing evidence that suggests group visits are indeed effective, and furthermore, provide benefits above and beyond an individual encounter.
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Turmeric: The “Golden First-Line Therapy” for Joint Health

By Adrian den Boer, DC, ND

Osteoarthritis (OA) impacts over 30 million Americans, with joint pain and musculoskeletal pain in general being one of the top reason people see their physicians.¹ Accompanying signs of arthritis are altered joint alignment, lack of joint mobility, morning stiffness, joint swelling, joint line tenderness, bony enlargements and pain with exercise in some cases.^1,2 First-line therapies for OA include patient education, over the counter analgesics (acetaminophen) and anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs), a walking or light exercise program, weight management or nutrition program and many times a referral to a physical therapist or chiropractor to help with symptom management.¹
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Glutathione: The Master of All Antioxidants

BY MIA IYER, DC

Antioxidants and detoxification are more than just marketing buzzwords. With health care professionals talking more and more about the importance of detoxification, almost everyone understands that antioxidants play a crucial role in this process and in optimizing overall health. There is significant clinical data that indicates a good detoxification protocol is a must for individuals with chronic illnesses. This patient type in particular needs to reduce their toxic burden as a first step in their healing process.
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8 Best Practices for Healthy Detoxification

By Vincent Pedre, MD

In my previous blog post, we talked about the importance of supporting the Phase I cytochrome P450 family of enzymes and Phase II conjugation pathways with specific foods and targeted nutrients. In this post, we’re talking about important considerations when creating a detox treatment plan for your patients.
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Detox or die: How to help your patients detoxify in a modern world

By Vincent Pedre, MD

Detoxification is a multi-step process that involves not only clean eating, but also awareness of water sources, exposure to toxins (both environmental and food-borne), and proper elimination. One way to think of it is, “We are what we eat, breathe, touch, and sense, but cannot eliminate.” We cannot completely control our exposure to toxins in food, food packaging, and the air we breathe, but we can take steps to support our ability to eliminate the toxins from our bodies and reduce exposures in the first place.
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Statins, Bergamot & Lifestyle Medicine

BY SHILPA P. SAXENA, MD

Statins have been the cornerstone of heart disease prevention in the conventional medical model for a long time. However, there is a growing resistance to using this prescription among patients. More and more, our culture is questioning the slippery use of pharmaceuticals as the panacea for the complex, chronic disease epidemics of our time, and statins are at the forefront of this shift.
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The Term “Adrenal Fatigue” Should be Abandoned

BY THOMAS G. GUILLIAMS, PHD

Sometimes, when we endeavor to understand and describe complicated medical topics, there is a temptation to find a simple explanation to cut through that complexity. Sometimes these simple explanations can help bridge the knowledge gap for a while, but as our knowledge grows, those explanations lose some of their original usefulness (i.e., “good” and “bad” cholesterol). In many cases, those oversimplified explanations actually become a hindrance to helping clinicians and patients understand the important mechanisms and solutions related to their chronic conditions.
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Case Study: Peripheral Neuropathy

By Adrian den Boer, DC, ND

Chronic pain is a widespread, incapacitating and expensive condition. In the United States alone, an estimated 126 million adults reported some type of pain in the previous three months, with 25.3 million adults (11.2%) reporting daily (chronic) pain and 23.4 million (10.3%) describing intense pain.¹ Chronic pain costs the United States an estimated $560 to $635 billion annually.¹
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The 4 Key Stressors and Nutritional Support Protocols for Rebuilding Stress Resiliency

By Christopher Mote, DO, DC, IFMCP

In functional medicine, we focus on finding the root cause of health issues to help our patients achieve lasting recovery and relief from their symptoms. In cases of chronic stress, it is important to dig deeper into what stressors may be affecting the body; here are four key stressors to consider when assessing chronic stress patients:
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6 Strategies for Rebuilding Healthy Circadian Rhythms

By Christopher Mote, DO, DC, IFMCP

If resilience is the body’s ability to return to homeostasis following a stress of our physiology, what does it look like when we lose resiliency?
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Rebuilding Stress Resiliency

By Christopher Mote, DO, DC, IFMCP

Resilience is defined as the ability to recover quickly from difficulties, toughness, or the ability of an object to spring back into shape; elasticity. As it pertains to the human body, resiliency is the ability to return to homeostasis following a stressor. While there are numerous physiologic mechanisms that provide resilience in our bodies, perhaps the most important is the hypothalamus.
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Getting to YES: How to Enroll More Patients Into Care

BY ULI ISERLOH, PhD

In the previous two posts, I discussed the importance of niching down to make it easier for your ideal patients to recognize your expertise and relevance, and how to employ lead magnets to build your email list and then nurture your prospective patients to know, love and trust you enough to take the next step.
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Getting to YES: How to Nurture Your Prospects to Know, Love & Trust You

BY ULI ISERLOH, PhD

In my last post, I discussed the importance of niching down to make it easier for your ideal patients to recognize your expertise and relevance.
In this post, I’ll highlight how to develop preeminence in your community, so that your audience considers you the go-to choice before they even take up any of your precious time.
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Getting to YES: How to Attract More of Your Ideal Patients

BY ULI ISERLOH, PhD

Imagine Thomas Edison only tinkering in his workshop, but never telling the world about inventing the lightbulb…crazy, right?
Yet that's exactly what many health care practitioners do, thinking that their clinical expertise alone should be enough to attract new patients!
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How to Know When It's Time to Start Group Visits in Your Practice

BY CHRISTOPHER MOTE, DO, DC, IFMCP

No matter your medical discipline, if you can facilitate behavior change in your patients, you will see incredible results. It is simply the most powerful force in reversing chronic illness. Practitioners are looking for the most effective ways to facilitate behavior change in their patients, and a proven strategy is the Group Visit practice model. Researching this practice model or tuning into the Evolution of Medicine Podcast’s Group Visit Series will tell you that Group Visits are innovating the way we practice medicine.
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3 Patient Cases that Always Benefit from Nutritional Protocols

By Adrian den Boer, DC, ND

Your day begins as soon as you set foot in your office. Ten patient messages await your attention; an insurance denial on a patient’s MRI beckons from your desk; one of your staff, who manages patient services and scheduling, calls in sick. As you begin responding to patient messages and mentally prepare for the day, you see your first patient pull into the parking lot. Before you know it, the day is over, and you can’t help but wonder how you survived.
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Functional Medicine Approaches to Treating Urinary Tract Infections

BY ANGELA LUCTERHAND, DC

The second-most common human infection is one that people barely speak about. Urinary tract infections, also known as bladder infections, impact 10-20% of women at least once a year, and the typical treatment intervention is prescription antibiotics. Middle-aged women presenting with chronic conditions like autoimmunity, dysbiosis and hormone dysfunction are common patients in functional medicine, so taking antibiotics regularly could pose an issue for them. When optimizing microbiome health, immune tolerance and hormone production, it is crucial that bacteria are given the opportunity to thrive, and antibiotic use poses a threat to that opportunity. With that said, if urinary tract infections are one of the most common infections physicians see, and we are attempting to avoid unnecessary antibiotic use, what functional medicine approaches do we have?
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The Role of Stress and Nutrient Availability in Circadian Metabolism

BY THOMAS G. GUILLIAMS, PHD

In the last several years, I dove into the research exploring the intersection between circadian rhythm and the HPA axis. As most of you probably know, normal cortisol production follows a predictable circadian output, which rises sharply upon awakening (the cortisol awakening response, or CAR) and then drops quickly over the next few hours, gradually declining and reaching its nadir late at night. What many may not know is that glucocorticoid receptors (i.e., cortisol receptors), found in almost every tissue, are vital in helping to maintain peripheral circadian rhythm, which can greatly influence cellular metabolic function.
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The Breakfast of Functional Medicine Champions

BY SHILPA P. SAXENA, MD

When I first began my foray into functional medicine, I was pleasantly surprised to hear of this thing called functional foods. As someone who doesn’t like to eat solids for breakfast, who loves the concept of eating but feels it gets in the way of more pressing matters, and who surely needs some daily nutrient therapy for existing and future medical issues, I found functional foods deserved that heavenly operatic “Ahhhhhh” when I began enjoying all the benefits they provided me in my day-to-day life.
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Simplifying SIBO: Case Study + Treatment Plan

By Vincent Pedre, MD

You have a new patient coming in to see you. As you peruse her intake forms, you see she has already been treated for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (or SIBO, for short) several times, and she comes in complaining of recurring symptoms. As you prepare to see her, you feel a rivulet of sweat down your back, knowing this is going to be a tough case. What is the most effective strategy for a patient like this? In this blog post, we’ll use this sample case study to examine the challenges and pitfalls of diagnosing and successfully treating SIBO.
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Resetting Circadian Rhythms of the HPA Axis

By Christopher Mote, DO, DC

After nearly 20 years of clinical practice, I have found one concept makes all the difference between partial and significant clinical effectiveness: understanding and harnessing the power of circadian rhythms.
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Pain, Addiction and the Opioid Crisis: A Fresh Perspective for a Growing Epidemic

By Adrian den Boer, ND, DC and Shilpa P. Saxena, MD

From the pages of medical journals to the worried minds of family members watching loved ones suffer, the opioid crisis continues to permeate our society. Whether in chiropractic, allopathic or physical therapy offices, clinicians must focus on bringing awareness and solutions to patients concerned about physical pain and the very-real risk of addiction.
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Strategies to Move Patients from Acute Injury to Long-Term Wellness

By Adrian den Boer, DC, ND

If patients are experiencing low back pain, they’re not alone. About 80% of adults experience low back pain at some point in their lifetimes, and it is one of the most common reasons patients seek out medical care. Most causes of low back pain are not acute broken bones or traumatic accidents, but subacute/overuse injuries in which increased mechanical stress accumulates and degenerates body tissues over time, resulting in tissue failure. Any injury, whether categorized as a micro or macrotrauma, results in biomechanical dysfunction and is commonly characterized by both pain and inflammation.
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4 Ways to Make Your Functional Medicine Clinic More Profitable

By Christopher Mote, DO, DC

Profitability: A concept few want to talk about and just about all of us are concerned about.
Whether you are just starting out in practice or have reached a point of fatigue and burnout, “how” as well as “how much” you are compensated for your considerable efforts helping patients is extremely important. Regardless of our motivations for entering the medical profession, all of us have some expectation for personal income we can or should attain.
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Ketogenic Diets for Cardiometabolic Outcomes: What is the Evidence?

by Thomas G. Guilliams, PhD.

While the ketogenic diet (KetoDiet) may have had its roots as a treatment modality for epilepsy as far back as the 1920s, variations of this diet are now mostly popular for their metabolic outcomes (e.g., weight loss, improved glycemic control, etc.) or for cognitive support/neurological conditions (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease, malignant glioma, migraine headache, and other neurologic disorders).
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Microtrauma: The Little Things Matter

By Adrian den Boer, DC, ND

It was a typical Monday morning. I walked into one of our treatment rooms and encountered a fit, 53-year-old female patient in severe pain. She had severe right cervical pain that radiated into her right arm and hand. Her debilitating pain drastically limited her ability to move her neck in all directions and perform simple daily activities.
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Gastrointestinal Lab Markers That May Be Telling You to Use Immunoglobulins

By Angela Lucterhand, DC

In the world of functional medicine, testing has come a long way. Not only do we have more types of tests that can be performed, but the analysis has evolved, too.
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New Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine: Vitamin K2 as MK-7, Part 3

Jeffrey Bland, PhD, FACN, CNS and Leon Schurgers, PhD

As scientists continue to find evidence that interfering with vitamin K may have unintended effects like vascular calcification, they also hope to research how calcification can be prevented.
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New Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine: Vitamin K2 as MK-7, Part 2

Jeffrey Bland, PhD, FACN, CNS and Leon Schurgers, PhD

When the body uses vitamin K in blood clotting, the vitamin K is recycled through a redox reaction. Warfarin prevents clotting by blocking the recycling enzyme in this reaction. But this inhibition of vitamin K in the vasculature by warfarin may be detrimental.
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New Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine: Vitamin K2 as MK-7, Part 1

Jeffrey Bland, PhD, FACN, CNS and Leon Schurgers, PhD

Vitamins have captured the attention of health-conscious people ever since the term “vitamin” was coined in 1912. Named “vita” for life or life-giving and “amin” for amine compounds, scientists now know much more about these crucial dietary components, including the fact that not all vitamins contain amine groups. There is still more to learn about how vitamin intake from our diets prevents or causes disease, or how diseases may cause vitamin deficiencies. But some experts are raising a new concern: that the common drug warfarin is actually contributing to disease by interfering with vitamin K.
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The Missing Piece in the Autoimmunity Puzzle

By Angela Lucterhand, DC

It’s no secret that so many Americans suffer from chronic disease, especially autoimmunity. We have done a great job making the connection to leaky gut; however, sometimes healing leaky gut can be a conundrum, and new evidence supports the idea of endotoxins playing a role in patients that seem to stall in their treatment.
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Strategies for De-Stressing Your Practice

By Christopher Mote, DO, DC

We usually discuss stress and its effects on our patients, but today I’d like to discuss the impact of stress on the physician.

Physicians, and all health care practitioners, face innumerable stressful conditions every week. In my 18 years of clinical practice, some of the “biggies” have been related to documentation and electronic medical records, technology glitches, staffing and staff-related concerns, maintaining CE requirements, malpractice costs (and ALL costs in general) among others. Over the same time period, it seems these have intensified or even multiplied, and the cumulative effects are significant.
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Lifestyle Medicine’s Approach to Tackling the Chronic Pain Problem

By Adrian den Boer, DC, ND

According the CDC, NIH, and Institute of Medicine, more than 30% of Americans are living with some form of chronic or severe pain. To put this in perspective, 116 million Americans live in pain, compared to the 30.3 million who suffer from diabetes, 25.4 million who suffer from cancer, and 14.7 million who suffer from heart disease. More people have chronic pain than suffer from major chronic diseases, and the economic burden and complexity of chronic pain are of epidemic proportions—and growing. Musculoskeletal pain is the number one presenting complaint in clinicians’ offices, and most are ill-equipped to handle it.
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Neurotransmitters, Mood and the Perception of Stress, Part 3

By Thomas G. Guilliams Ph.D.

The hypothalamus is directly innervated by neuronal systems that produce neurotransmitters, such as serotonin (5-HT), dopamine and norepinephrine (NE), that are involved in mood regulation and play various other roles in cognitive health. During the acute stress crisis, the mesolimbic dopaminergic reward system is stimulated to help maintain morale. However, during chronic stress or depression, the reward system is down-regulated by stress mediators, resulting in anhedonia.
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Neurotransmitters, Mood and the Perception of Stress, Part 2

By Thomas G. Guilliams Ph.D.

When we talk about “stress,” or allostatic load, in terms of the perception of an event, we must realize that these “events” must first be translated into neurochemical signals before they trigger the HPA axis. Therefore, the sensitivity and outcome of translating these events (whether they are ongoing events, memories of past events, or stressful anticipation of unrealized events), is highly dependent upon signaling from other neurotransmitters. In fact, the signaling neurotransmitters that manage mood and affect often overlap with measures of HPA axis activation, and cannot be easily distinguished in some subjects.
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Neurotransmitters, Mood and the Perception of Stress, Part 1

By Thomas G. Guilliams Ph.D.

When we talk about “stress,” or allostatic load, in terms of the perception of an event, we must realize that these “events” must first be translated into neurochemical signals before they trigger the HPA axis. Therefore, the sensitivity and outcome of translating these events (whether they are ongoing events, memories of past events, or stressful anticipation of unrealized events), is highly dependent upon signaling from other neurotransmitters. In fact, the signaling neurotransmitters that manage mood and affect often overlap with measures of HPA axis activation, and cannot be easily distinguished in some subjects.
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Setting Successful Treatment Expectations for Your Patients in the New Year

By Vincent Pedre, MD

You’ve created an amazing A–Z plan for your patient. You’re excited to apply all your functional medicine knowledge. They walk out the door with pamphlets, instructions, and a bag of supplements you’re sure will alter the course of their chronic illness. The patient gets home and realizes, “Oh, oh…I can’t do all this!” Two to four weeks later at follow-up, the patient tells you they only did one or two things on the list of 10 perfectly planned interventions for their condition. You feel like you failed, but really, you set your patient up for failure.
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A Scientific Turn of Mind

By Christopher Mote, DO, DC

“It’s all in your head.”
This is the last thing a patient with stubborn symptoms wants to hear from their doctor. I recently said this to my 40-year-old female patient with chronic insomnia, fatigue, depression and pain, not because I couldn’t find the root cause for her health concerns, but precisely because the brain had become the primary initiator and perpetuator of her symptoms.
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The Challenges and Pitfalls of PPI Withdrawal

By Vincent Pedre, MD

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are among the most widely prescribed drugs worldwide, accounting for a profit in the billions for the pharmaceutical industry. They are the leading Western treatment for GERD, dyspepsia, and peptic ulcer disease. But the problem is that PPIs are not used judiciously for the short-term, such as healing a gastric ulcer; instead, patients are prescribed PPIs, then kept on them indefinitely without regard to the long-term potential harm of these medications.
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Using Community to Motivate Patient Movement

By Shilpa P. Saxena, MD

Let’s face it. Advising patients to exercise and engage in regular physical activity is a prescriptive no-brainer. The case for movement as medicine continues to solidify as journal after journal elucidates the anti-inflammatory powerhouse that exercise is. Whether for the reduction or reversal of obvious cardiometabolic diseases like diabetes and heart disease or of lesser-known chronic complex conditions like autoimmunity, cancer and dementia, exercise should be a foundational strategy to reduce inflammation and change epigenetic signaling for a healthier future for all patients.
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Autoimmunity: Common Protocols to Consider for Every Case

By Angela Lucterhand, DC

Fifty million Americans suffer from at least one autoimmune condition. Comparatively, 12 million suffer from cancer and 25 million from heart disease. This statistic cannot be explained with genetics, as genes don’t change or evolve that quickly.
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The Emergence of Autoinflammatory Syndromes

by Thomas G. Guilliams, PhD

Most clinicians are familiar with autoimmune disease mechanisms. Typically, these define situations where effectors within the adaptive immune system (i.e., immunoglobulins or T-cell receptors) bind inappropriately to a host molecule which subsequently recruits an immune response against those tissues. Processes of self-tolerance, whereby naïve B and T lymphocytes are exposed to self-antigen in a controlled environment, are used to find cells producing cross-reactive antibodies or T-cell receptors so they can be eliminated before they circulate in the body.
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The question in cardiometabolic disease is not what are you eating, but who are you feeding?

by Todd R. LePine, MD

Cardiometabolic disease is rampant in the United States and our current approach to treating it is broken. For years, doctors and patients have been taught that cholesterol is the underlying cause of heart disease. The American Heart Association has recommended a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet based on the guidelines of the USDA food pyramid. Unfortunately, following this pathway has led to increased obesity and diabetes, thanks to a calorie intake of mostly sugar and high glycemic carbohydrates.
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MTHFR: Treating Genes or Patients?

by Thomas G. Guilliams, PhD

In the discussion about nutrition, genetics and genomics, invariably the topic of methylation and genes related to methylation will find their way into the discussion. Chief among the genes mentioned in such conversations is MTHFR, the gene encoding one of the key enzymes responsible for “re-charging” the activated form of folate (5-MTHF), called methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, along with a few of its well-known polymorphisms (e.g., C677T). If you have been following the MTHFR discussion over the past few years, you know how complex and confusing it has become.
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Mapping the Cardiometabolic Patient Journey

by Shilpa P. Saxena, MD

Mapping the Cardiometabolic Patient Journey
As of 2015, the combined prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes was 45.4% among adults in the United States. Approximately 11% have diabetes and 33.9% have prediabetes, representing 84.1 million people who could develop type 2 diabetes within five years, according to the CDC in the 2017 National Diabetes Statistics Report.
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Cardiovascular Disease: New Clinical Options for Expanding the Therapeutic Target, Part 3

by Jeffrey Bland, Ph.D., FACN, CNS and Thomas G. Guilliams, Ph.D.

A New Pleiotropic Path
From early ideas about dietary fat, to a complex array of genetic risk factors and biomarkers, the arc of scientific discovery is pointing to cardiovascular disease being a pleiotropic condition. It follows, then, that one agent against a cluster of diseases will not produce favorable outcomes. The old “a pill for an ill” model will be outdated.
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Cardiovascular Disease: New Clinical Options for Expanding the Therapeutic Target, Part 2

by Jeffrey Bland, Ph.D., FACN, CNS and Thomas G. Guilliams, Ph.D.

Vector of Truth: Medical Research is an Arc of Discovery
Anyone who devotes their career to scientific research is likely a seeker of truth. But this can sometimes mean taking the road less traveled. Even in medicine, it can be tempting to take the path of not seeking the hard and difficult questions about a disease, but to seek the expedient answers.
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Cardiovascular Disease: New Clinical Options for Expanding the Therapeutic Target, Part 1

by Jeffrey Bland, Ph.D., FACN, CNS and Thomas G. Guilliams, Ph.D.

Functional medicine can sometimes clash with the broader healthcare industry, which focuses on treating specific systems or diseases. In functional medicine, practitioners offer a more holistic and preventative approach to care, often recommending lifestyle, diet, and nutritional supplements. However, the norms of pharmaceutical research don’t necessarily translate into effective supplement research. Moreover, nutritional supplements often fall into gray areas in drug regulation, making the safe and effective use of supplements difficult for many functional medicine clinicians.
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The Gym Inside Your Door

by Ralph LaForge, MSc

The Gym Inside Your Door program was initially developed to increase daily physical activity in prediabetic and diabetic Alaska Natives in 2007, but has since gained widespread use in primary and secondary prevention programs. Diverse forms of physical activity have been shown to improve health outcomes and reduce risk for cardiometabolic disease. One means of prescribing exercise is by recommending specific physical activities by their frequency, duration and relative intensity. Read more

Exercise: The Ultimate Anti-Inflammatory

by Jonathan Cannizzo, MSc

Do you talk about the importance of nutrition and prescribe a personalized diet to every patient, regardless of health status, who walks into your clinic? Of course, you do. Every functional medicine clinician understands the importance of nutrition. What you eat matters. It plays a role in your long-term health, wellness and ability to prevent chronic disease. No one would argue that. Now, let me ask you this: Do you talk about the importance of physical activity and prescribe a personalized exercise program to every patient, regardless of health status, who walks into your clinic? Read more

Beyond Bacteria: How Antibiotics Impact Mitochondria

by Angela Lucterhand, DC

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), at least 30% of antibiotics prescribed in the outpatient setting are unnecessary—meaning no antibiotic was needed at all. With that, would it shock you to know that five out of six people are prescribed an antibiotic in outpatient care? Read more

Managing the Exposome

by Thomas G. Guilliams, Ph.D.

Two related fields of study, both owing to the emerging science of genetics and genomics, are beginning to help us discover the role toxins play in human health and disease. The first is toxicogenetics, which describes how the genetic differences between certain individuals allow for varying susceptibility to different toxins. Since there are hundreds of different enzymes involved in our detoxification pathways, many individuals carry gene variants (polymorphisms) that allow for more efficient conversion and removal of toxins than others. Those individuals with slower detoxification pathways for a given toxin will show signs of toxicity at much lower doses than those with normal detoxification capacity. These differences often complicate “cause-and-effect” studies in large populations that carry over into the clinic. That is, just because a large epidemiological trial does not find a statistically significant relationship between exposure to a particular toxin and a particular health outcome (the average of all genetic variants), does not mean that such a relationship does not exist in the genetically-susceptible patient. Read more

Be Worth It! Value Your Care and Improve the Financial Wellbeing of Your Patients

by Jeff Gladd, MD

This post correlates to a presentation delivered by Dr. Gladd at The Evolution of Cardiology Functional Forum (March 2017). Click here to view the presentation.

The most common criticism of direct-pay practices is that the services are too expensive and only accessible by patients with the means to afford them. As practitioners, we can all agree that health care should not cost an arm and a leg, but are we advocating for the financial wellness of our patients as much as their physical wellness? If we believe the services and guidance we provide are worth it, then we must become health care “financial advisors” and demonstrate how our care can be worth it to our patients. The first step is identifying challenges in the current health care system. Read more

How to Keep Patients from Sabotaging Their Exercise Programs

by Jonathan Cannizzo, MSc

A recent publication in PeerJ documented compelling evidence that exercise might not be the key to controlling body weight. This study found that over a three-year period, total weight gain was greater among participants who met the physical activity guidelines of two and a half hours a week, compared to those who did not. Read more

How to Make Your Practice Stand Out in a Crowded Field

by Mark J. Tager, MD

No matter the terminology—Integrative, Functional, Holistic, Wellness or Anti-Aging—a growing cadre of clinicians are now competing for the cash dollars of patients seeking a more personalized, root-cause health care experience. Don’t just take my word for it; let’s do the math: In this case, a simple LinkedIn search (February 2017) shows the following number of practitioners: Read more

Group Visits? My Patients Love Them and So Do I!

by Randi Mann, WHNP-BC, APNP, NCMP

It's my hope that this article inspires you to offer Group Visits to your patients. With the tools, support and coaching offered by the Lifestyle Matrix Resource Center, I know every practitioner can do this!!Read more

3 Steps to Eradicating Cardiometabolic Disease

by Shilpa P. Saxena, MD

Cardiovascular and cardiometabolic disease continue to devastate the lives of patients, families, communities and the US healthcare system at large. The sad truth is, a solution already exists. If healthcare systems could figure out how to implement therapeutic lifestyle change, nearly 80% of the world’s medical problems would either be prevented or reversed. Over the last 10 years, I have seen this solution play out in my office and other Functional and Integrative offices around the world. So, why isn’t this already happening? Three things: 1) Provider training, 2) Patient engagement, and 3) Cost. Read more

Understanding the Pathology of Autoimmunity Through the Prism of the Gut

by Kara Fitzgerald, ND

Dr. Alessio Fasano catapulted the understanding of GI involvement in immune diseases to center stage with his seminal research on zonulin and intestinal permeability. Notably, his 2008 Scientific American piece got the attention of almost every clinician I know. When his concepts were introduced at the Institute of Functional Medicine’s Annual International Conference that year, we were collectively awestruck that a scientist finally, solidly, put on the map what we, as integrative and functional clinicians, have observed clinically for years. Read more

What Can You Learn From a Salivary Hormone Test?

by Christopher Mote, DO, DC.

You know whether your patient has high cortisol, normal cortisol, or low cortisol—so what? Cortisol and DHEA can be high, low or within range and be perfectly appropriate depending on the patient’s physiologic condition. How do these markers change your medical decision-making? Read more

Re-assessing the Notion of “Pregnenolone Steal”

by Thomas G. Guilliams, Ph.D.

When clinicians measure salivary cortisol and DHEA (DHEA-S) to assess stress and HPA axis function, it is common to find DHEA levels below the reference range in a number of individuals. A common explanation for the depletion of DHEA and other hormones (e.g., progesterone, testosterone) due to chronic stress is the phenomenon known as “pregnenolone steal.” This notion basically states that since all steroid hormones use pregnenolone (derived from cholesterol) as a precursor, the elevated secretion of cortisol caused by acute or chronic stress will inevitably result in less available pregnenolone to serve as a precursor for the production of DHEA and other down-stream hormones.
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Exercise Adherence Starts with an Exercise Prescription

by Jonathan Cannizzo, MSc

The statement, “Exercise is an important part of lifestyle medicine,” seems rather obvious. Studies indicate relative risks for cardiovascular disease are up to three times higher for inactive persons as compared to active. In fact, physical inactivity is as harmful as other conventional risk factors, such as blood pressure and cholesterol levels, in predicting chronic disease. Yet, only 10% of Americans meet the recommended level of 150 minutes of exercise per week. Read more

Dysbiosis or Adaptation: How Stable is the Gut Microbiome?

by Thomas G. Guilliams, Ph.D.

One of the greatest paradigm shifts in medicine over the past few decades has been the unfolding discoveries revealing the metabolic influence of the human microbiome, especially that which resides within the gastrointestinal tract. Indeed, it is difficult to find a medical discipline that is not actively investigating the potential role played by the gut microbiome in human health and disease. Read more

The Twofold Path to Practice Success

by Mark J. Tager, MD

Every health care business has a major goal. You want to get noticed, known, and remembered so you can attract the types of patient you’d like to treat. In the process of caring for your patients, you must also create an experience that meets or exceeds their expectations. The better the patient experience, the more likely you will gain a good reputation and be the recipient of positive referrals. Read more

Assessing Immune Dysfunction: What You Need to Know

by Kara Fitzgerald, ND

Inflammation is the body’s natural, protective response to a harmful stimuli, be it a pathogen, an injury, a noxious compound, damaged tissue or cellular debris and more. A remarkably elegant and complex symphony of immune cells and associated compounds are released that quickly and powerfully contain the offending agent(s) and restore order. Our immune system is ever-active, constantly monitoring and clearing potential dangers with astonishing efficacy. Read more